Russian Naval Aircraft - There are only a few countries that have built their own aircraft carriers. There are even fewer jets that can actually take off from these carriers and engage in combat at sea.
This year, India plans to commission its first indigenously developed aircraft carrier, the IAC Vikrant. It is the country's second aircraft carrier after the existing INS Vikramaditya of the Indian Navy.
Russian Naval Aircraft
As of January 2022, there are 47 active aircraft carriers in the world operated by 14 navies, of which only 21 are aircraft carriers. About 8 countries use aircraft carriers, the rest use helicopters, and Japan is going to convert two of its helicopters into light aircraft carriers.
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The most popular seems to be the Lockheed Martin F-35 jet operated by (UK, Italy and USA + Japan) followed by the MiG-29 (India and Russia). While the US Air Force is evaluating the French Rafale-M and F-18 Super Hornets, India is buying another naval fighter jet.
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But the number of advanced naval fighters is not very large. Here's a look at some of the world's best carrier-engineered jets.
Currently, Russia has only one aircraft carrier, Admiral Kuznetsov, which was commissioned in 1991. The Russian Navy has two very popular and advanced carrier-based combat aircraft – the MiG 29K and the Su-33.
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The MiG-29K/KUB is a multi-purpose aircraft designed to perform air defense missions of the fleet, attack air targets in any weather and attack ground targets. It is capable of carrying out combat air patrols, interception and destruction of air targets, strikes against surface targets, air support of troops and landing forces, air coverage of the battlefield, as well as conducting aerial reconnaissance. The aircraft is equipped with a multi-functional radar and a variety of complex missiles that increase its excellent firepower.
According to the RIA Novosti report, the MiG corporation (part of the state-owned Rostec) is developing a 5th generation carrier-based fighter. According to the company, the prototype aircraft should be ready "within the next few years."
India also operates the MiG-29K from its Soviet aircraft carrier Vikramaditya. However, it is currently in the process of testing a new multi-role carrier-based fighter for its own aircraft carrier, the Vikrant, which is undergoing critical sea trials and will be inducted in August this year.
The Su-33 is an air superiority fighter designed with the Russian Admiral Kuznetsov heavy aircraft carrier in mind. A descendant of the Su-27, it is a single-seat multi-role combat aircraft with deck-based take-off and landing (CTOL) capability.
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The Su-33 can use rocket-missile bombs to destroy enemy air targets, fire support, destroy land and sea targets. It also performs tasks of escort, reconnaissance and laying minefields.
The Su-33's on-board warning and control system is used for autonomous detection, tracking, identification and detection of 10 air and ground targets, and the aircraft is capable of destroying enemy air targets with significant firepower, including air-to-air. missiles, unguided missiles, guided missiles, cluster bombs and electronic countermeasures units.
The US Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet of 11 nuclear-powered ships, each carrying about 80 military aircraft. The service also boasts two of the world's best carrier-based fighter jets, the Super Hornets and the F-35 stealth fighter.
The Super Hornet, which is available in two variants – a single-seat E model and a two-seat F variant – can perform a range of missions, including air superiority, day/night precision munitions, fighter escort, and close air support. , suppression of enemy air defenses, naval strikes, reconnaissance, forward air control and tanker missions.
Russian Naval Parade
The Super Hornet has 11 weapons stations, including two additional wing storage stations, to support a wide range of missiles, including the AIM-9 Sidewinder, AIM-7 Sparrow and AIM-120 AMRAAM.
The US Navy last year received Super Hornets upgraded to the Block III version. Block III Super Hornets are equipped with shoulder fuel tanks that can hold 3,500 lb (1,587 kg) of additional fuel. This will reduce drag and help the aircraft fly longer and weigh more.
The F-35C is the world's first and only long-range stealth jet designed specifically for the US Navy's carrier operations. The F-35's exceptional "very stealthy" stealth characteristics are attributed to its configuration, onboard sensors, internal fuel and weapons storage, edge centering, and state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques. This improves lethality and survivability, allowing pilots to avoid enemy detection and operate in hostile and contested areas.
The F-35 can serve for combat control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, sharing data with all networked land, sea and air forces in the battlespace.
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Due to the configuration of the wing and chassis of the F-35C, catapult launches and stops in flight from a military aircraft carrier are possible. The aircraft can operate at supersonic speeds even with full internal armament.
The Navy of the People's Liberation Army (PLAN) has two aircraft carriers, Liaoning and Shandong. A third Type 003 aircraft carrier is under construction. China uses the J-15 as a carrier-based fighter.
The Shenyang J-15 is an air superiority fighter known as the "Flying Shark". Russia has accused China of violating intellectual property agreements by developing its own version of the Su-33 fighter jet. Flying Shark is available in two versions: single and double.
The fighter can carry PL-12 medium-range domestic air-to-air missiles. Its arsenal includes PL-7, PL-8 and PL-9 short-range missiles. The J-15 is said to be capable of carrying the AIM-9L/M air-to-air missile.
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This fighter is capable of carrying various munitions, including guided bombs. The J-15 can be equipped with an external in-flight refueling probe that can be used to extend the range of the carrier-based fighter.
Currently, France has only one aircraft carrier, "Charles de Gaulle", which it decided to replace with a more advanced and nuclear one.
France uses a naval version of its beloved Dassault Rafale fighter jet. The Rafale is a twin-jet fighter that can be operated from both an aircraft carrier and a land base. All aviation combat missions can be performed by the Rafale with full customization capabilities, including air superiority and air defense, close air support, deep strikes, reconnaissance, anti-ship strikes and nuclear interdiction.
The Rafale M was the only aircraft carrier of the French Navy designed for the nuclear-powered Charles de Gaulle with a catapult launcher.
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The aircraft has since been modified with new weapons and equipment, including an active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, and has seen combat operations in Afghanistan, Libya and the Middle East. The Rafale M also flew joint missions from the decks of US Navy aircraft carriers.
Japan, which has operated a helicopter landing dock for decades, will soon receive an aircraft carrier. The Izumo-class helicopter carrier is now capable of receiving US F-35B short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) fighter jets.
A pair of F-35B jets from Marine Attack Squadron 242 landed and took off from the Japanese aircraft carrier JS Izumo last October. Japan is buying F-35B aircraft until 2024.
The F-35B is the world's first stealth fighter with supersonic speed and STOVL capability. Lockheed Martin designed and developed the aircraft.
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The F-35B can land vertically, almost like a helicopter, and take off in seconds. This allows him to work from various flying ships and ascetic, short platforms.
Smart warheads include two Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs), two advanced AIM-120 medium-range air-to-air missiles (AMRAAMs), and a 1,000-pound air-to-surface munition.
The British Royal Navy also operates F-35B fighters from its Elizabeth aircraft carrier. The only two aircraft carriers of this class are HMS Queen Elizabeth and her sister ship HMS Prince of Wales.
Italy has two active aircraft carriers, Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi, and has acquired F-35Bs for carrier-based operations. As countries continue to modernize their militaries, more naval fighter jets are likely to join the race.
F 14b Russian Navy Camouflage \
Citing the Anglo-French War, a US naval expert warned that China's Navy could "beat" the far superior US Navy in real-world conditions. It took off on February 14 from the Taganrog airfield (local abbreviation TANTK), which is part of the United Aviation Corporation (UAC). The aircraft is a derivative of the Be-200ChS factory model, designed for search and rescue (SAR) missions with additional firefighting capabilities.
As reported in the latest press release of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, after completion of factory and customer tests, the aircraft will be handed over to the Russian Navy. Russia's Ministry of Defense signed a contract for six planes in 2013, only to cancel it four years later due to a court ruling in a dispute between the customer and the industry. There is no information on whether the Ministry of Defense has placed another order for this type. It is likely that the recent flight could be used as a technology demonstration
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